D.1. /etc/rc.d/init.d/rc

rc 脚本是 init 调用的第一个脚本,它开始引导过程。

#!/bin/bash
########################################################################
# Begin rc
#
# Description : Main Run Level Control Script
#
# Authors     : Gerard Beekmans  - gerard@linuxfromscratch.org
#             : DJ Lucas - dj@linuxfromscratch.org
# Updates     : Bruce Dubbs - bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org
#             : Pierre Labastie - pierre@linuxfromscratch.org
#
# Version     : LFS 7.0
#
# Notes       : Updates March 24th, 2022: new semantics of S/K files
#               - Instead of testing that S scripts were K scripts in the
#                 previous runlevel, test that they were not S scripts
#               - Instead of testing that K scripts were S scripts in the
#                 previous runlevel, test that they were not K scripts
#               - S scripts in runlevel 0 or 6 are now run with
#                "script start" (was "script stop" previously).
########################################################################

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

print_error_msg()
{
   log_failure_msg
   # $i is set when called
   MSG="FAILURE:\n\nYou should not be reading this error message.\n\n"
   MSG="${MSG}It means that an unforeseen error took place in\n"
   MSG="${MSG}${i},\n"
   MSG="${MSG}which exited with a return value of ${error_value}.\n"

   MSG="${MSG}If you're able to track this error down to a bug in one of\n"
   MSG="${MSG}the files provided by the ${DISTRO_MINI} book,\n"
   MSG="${MSG}please be so kind to inform us at ${DISTRO_CONTACT}.\n"
   log_failure_msg "${MSG}"

   log_info_msg "Press Enter to continue..."
   wait_for_user
}

check_script_status()
{
   # $i is set when called
   if [ ! -f ${i} ]; then
      log_warning_msg "${i} is not a valid symlink."
      SCRIPT_STAT="1"
   fi

   if [ ! -x ${i} ]; then
      log_warning_msg "${i} is not executable, skipping."
      SCRIPT_STAT="1"
   fi
}

run()
{
   if [ -z $interactive ]; then
      ${1} ${2}
      return $?
   fi

   while true; do
      read -p "Run ${1} ${2} (Yes/no/continue)? " -n 1 runit
      echo

      case ${runit} in
         c | C)
            interactive=""
            ${i} ${2}
            ret=${?}
            break;
            ;;

         n | N)
            return 0
            ;;

         y | Y)
            ${i} ${2}
            ret=${?}
            break
            ;;
      esac
   done

   return $ret
}

# Read any local settings/overrides
[ -r /etc/sysconfig/rc.site ] && source /etc/sysconfig/rc.site

DISTRO=${DISTRO:-"Linux From Scratch"}
DISTRO_CONTACT=${DISTRO_CONTACT:-"lfs-dev@lists.linuxfromscratch.org (Registration required)"}
DISTRO_MINI=${DISTRO_MINI:-"LFS"}
IPROMPT=${IPROMPT:-"no"}

# These 3 signals will not cause our script to exit
trap "" INT QUIT TSTP

[ "${1}" != "" ] && runlevel=${1}

if [ "${runlevel}" == "" ]; then
   echo "Usage: ${0} <runlevel>" >&2
   exit 1
fi

previous=${PREVLEVEL}
[ "${previous}" == "" ] && previous=N

if [ ! -d /etc/rc.d/rc${runlevel}.d ]; then
   log_info_msg "/etc/rc.d/rc${runlevel}.d does not exist.\n"
   exit 1
fi

if [ "$runlevel" == "6" -o "$runlevel" == "0" ]; then IPROMPT="no"; fi

# Note: In ${LOGLEVEL:-7}, it is ':' 'dash' '7', not minus 7
if [ "$runlevel" == "S" ]; then
   [ -r /etc/sysconfig/console ] && source /etc/sysconfig/console
   dmesg -n "${LOGLEVEL:-7}"
fi

if [ "${IPROMPT}" == "yes" -a "${runlevel}" == "S" ]; then
   # The total length of the distro welcome string, without escape codes
   wlen=${wlen:-$(echo "Welcome to ${DISTRO}" | wc -c )}
   welcome_message=${welcome_message:-"Welcome to ${INFO}${DISTRO}${NORMAL}"}

   # The total length of the interactive string, without escape codes
   ilen=${ilen:-$(echo "Press 'I' to enter interactive startup" | wc -c )}
   i_message=${i_message:-"Press '${FAILURE}I${NORMAL}' to enter interactive startup"}


   # dcol and icol are spaces before the message to center the message
   # on screen. itime is the amount of wait time for the user to press a key
   wcol=$(( ( ${COLUMNS} - ${wlen} ) / 2 ))
   icol=$(( ( ${COLUMNS} - ${ilen} ) / 2 ))
   itime=${itime:-"3"}

   echo -e "\n\n"
   echo -e "\\033[${wcol}G${welcome_message}"
   echo -e "\\033[${icol}G${i_message}${NORMAL}"
   echo ""
   read -t "${itime}" -n 1 interactive 2>&1 > /dev/null
fi

# Make lower case
[ "${interactive}" == "I" ] && interactive="i"
[ "${interactive}" != "i" ] && interactive=""

# Read the state file if it exists from runlevel S
[ -r /run/interactive ] && source /run/interactive

# Stop all services marked as K, except if marked as K in the previous
# runlevel: it is the responsibility of the script to not try to kill
# a non running service
if [ "${previous}" != "N" ]; then
   for i in $(ls -v /etc/rc.d/rc${runlevel}.d/K* 2> /dev/null)
   do
      check_script_status
      if [ "${SCRIPT_STAT}" == "1" ]; then
         SCRIPT_STAT="0"
         continue
      fi

      suffix=${i#/etc/rc.d/rc${runlevel}.d/K[0-9][0-9]}
      [ -e /etc/rc.d/rc${previous}.d/K[0-9][0-9]$suffix ] && continue

      run ${i} stop
      error_value=${?}

      if [ "${error_value}" != "0" ]; then print_error_msg; fi
   done
fi

if [ "${previous}" == "N" ]; then export IN_BOOT=1; fi

if [ "$runlevel" == "6" -a -n "${FASTBOOT}" ]; then
   touch /fastboot
fi


# Start all services marked as S in this runlevel, except if marked as
# S in the previous runlevel
# it is the responsibility of the script to not try to start an already running
# service
for i in $( ls -v /etc/rc.d/rc${runlevel}.d/S* 2> /dev/null)
do

   if [ "${previous}" != "N" ]; then
      suffix=${i#/etc/rc.d/rc${runlevel}.d/S[0-9][0-9]}
      [ -e /etc/rc.d/rc${previous}.d/S[0-9][0-9]$suffix ] && continue
   fi

   check_script_status
   if [ "${SCRIPT_STAT}" == "1" ]; then
      SCRIPT_STAT="0"
      continue
   fi

   run ${i} start

   error_value=${?}

   if [ "${error_value}" != "0" ]; then print_error_msg; fi
done

# Store interactive variable on switch from runlevel S and remove if not
if [ "${runlevel}" == "S" -a "${interactive}" == "i" ]; then
    echo "interactive=\"i\"" > /run/interactive
else
    rm -f /run/interactive 2> /dev/null
fi

# Copy the boot log on initial boot only
if [ "${previous}" == "N" -a  "${runlevel}" != "S" ]; then
   cat $BOOTLOG >> /var/log/boot.log

   # Mark the end of boot
   echo "--------" >> /var/log/boot.log

   # Remove the temporary file
   rm -f $BOOTLOG 2> /dev/null
fi

# End rc